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How to design a kitchen

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How to design a kitchen

Recommendations for kitchen design

In this article we will give you useful advice on planning and installing kitchens, which will help to avoid common mistakes.

Designing a kitchen involves a combination of aesthetics, functionality, and space optimization. Here are some key steps to guide you through the process:

1. Assess Your Needs and Lifestyle

  • Who uses the kitchen? Consider the number of people who will be using the kitchen daily and their cooking habits. Do you cook often or prefer simple meals? Are there small children or elderly family members who might require easier access to certain areas?
  • What functions does your kitchen serve? Think about how your kitchen should function: is it just for cooking, or will it also be a space for dining, entertaining, or working?

2. Set a Budget

  • Establish a clear budget. This will help you prioritize your choices and avoid overspending. Make sure to allocate funds for cabinets, appliances, countertops, flooring, and lighting. Don’t forget about installation costs.

3. Choose a Layout

The kitchen layout should maximize functionality and traffic flow. Popular layouts include:

  • Galley Kitchen: Two parallel walls with a central aisle, ideal for smaller spaces.
  • L-Shaped Kitchen: Efficient for open spaces and allows for multiple workstations.
  • U-Shaped Kitchen: Offers plenty of counter space and storage, ideal for larger kitchens.
  • Island Layout: Includes a kitchen island, which is great for multitasking and can be used for cooking or as a breakfast bar.
  • Open Concept: A kitchen integrated with the living or dining room, enhancing space and flow.

4. Select Key Elements

  • Cabinetry: Choose cabinetry that suits your style (modern, traditional, etc.) and provides the storage you need. Consider pull-out shelves, lazy Susans, and built-in organizers for better space utilization.
  • Countertops: Materials like granite, quartz, marble, and wood are popular. Choose based on your style preference and maintenance needs.
  • Appliances: Select appliances that fit your kitchen’s layout and your cooking needs. Choose energy-efficient models to save on long-term energy costs.
  • Sink and Faucet: The placement of the sink should be near preparation areas. A deep sink is practical for washing large pots, while a smaller one might suit minimal needs.

5. Plan for Storage

  • Maximize vertical space. Use wall-mounted shelves, overhead cabinets, and built-in organizers to store utensils, pots, pans, and ingredients.
  • Drawer Organization: Invest in drawer dividers, pull-out trays, and other space-saving storage solutions.

6. Lighting

  • Task Lighting: Focused lighting in work areas (e.g., under-cabinet lighting, pendant lights) helps you perform cooking tasks.
  • Ambient Lighting: General ceiling lights provide an even distribution of light throughout the kitchen.
  • Accent Lighting: Use lighting to highlight features like backsplash or open shelving.

7. Ventilation

  • Range Hood: Proper ventilation is essential, especially over cooking areas, to remove smoke, steam, and cooking odors.
  • Windows: Natural light and fresh air can help ventilate the space. Consider placing your kitchen near a window or installing a ventilation system.

8. Choose the Right Materials

  • Flooring: Opt for materials that are durable and easy to clean, such as tile, hardwood, or vinyl.
  • Backsplash: Choose a backsplash that complements your countertops and cabinets. Popular options include tile, glass, and stainless steel.
  • Wall Colors: Light colors can make a small kitchen feel larger, while dark tones can add warmth and sophistication.

9. Consider Sustainability

  • Eco-friendly materials: Choose sustainable materials, such as bamboo or recycled countertops, and energy-efficient appliances.
  • Water and energy conservation: Install low-flow faucets and energy-efficient lighting to reduce your environmental footprint.

10. Style and Design Themes

  • Modern: Clean lines, minimalist cabinetry, and sleek finishes like stainless steel and glass.
  • Traditional: Warm wood tones, classic cabinetry, and vintage-style appliances.
  • Rustic: Natural stone countertops, distressed wood, and a cozy, farmhouse vibe.
  • Industrial: Exposed brick, metal fixtures, and open shelving for a more urban feel.

11. Professional Help

If you’re not sure about your design skills, hiring a kitchen designer or contractor might be a good idea. They can help create detailed plans, select materials, and manage the project from start to finish.

12. Final Touches

  • Decorative Items: Personalize your kitchen with decorative items like plants, artwork, or unique dishware.
  • Functional Accessories: Consider installing pull-out trash bins, spice racks, or a coffee bar to add functionality and style.

By following these steps, you can design a kitchen that is not only aesthetically pleasing but also practical and tailored to your specific needs.

Do not join the cabinet with drawers to the corner cabinet.Perhaps the clash of the top drawer with the handle. how to design a kitchen
Do not install near the corner wall cabinets with columns height 2160 mm.Do not open the door corner cabinet. kitchen pencil case
Do not install near the corner wall cabinets with columns 1440 mm in heightand covered with worktop. Do not open the door corner cabinet. errors in the manufacture of kitchen
It is not recommended to install the heating working surface of the cabinet with drawers.Chance of considerable heating of objects in the top drawer. how to make the kitchen
It is not recommended to install the heating work surfaces (especially gas) near the columns.Damage to the side wall of the column. kitchen furniture
We do not recommend installing light fixtures (except LED) over the wall cabinets with hinged door. Do not forget that the temperature on the surface of the lamp up to several hundred degrees. Left surface of the door for a few minutes in the vicinity of the lamp may change its color. On the door, covered with foil, it is possible to peel and melting. installation of fixtures
We do not recommend installation of wall cabinets next to the columns height of 2160 mm if the wall cabinets door opens to the side of the column. Perhaps clash with the handle side of the column, partial opening of the door. How to install kitchen
Do not make the cut-outs in the countertop at a distance of less than 50 mm from the edge. Box wash
When designing a countertop can not be supposed to have a notch so that it crossed the line of junction corner worktops. washing plant
When calculating the length of the table top:worktop with the base cut L1 = length of the composition to the corner
Table top with an additional cut length L2 = 13 mm at the front of the composition
When attaching the shelves w. 350 to a wall with brackets such as «pelican» B1 distance between the brackets or bracket to a support shall not exceed 600 mm. Length B2 cantilever shelf shall not exceed 100 mm. The bracket must be mounted on a brick or concrete wall. Load capacity is 1 kroshteyn -5 kg. mount "Pelican"
Mounting shelves w. 600 mm. to the wall with brackets like «Pelican» is not allowed.